Mission Brief 02

Eclipse Timeline

A complete timeline of the August 2, 2027 total solar eclipse calculated for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (21.543333° N, 39.172778° E). All times are shown in Arabia Standard Time (AST, UTC+3).

Totality Duration
6m 00s
Maximum Eclipse
13:24 AST
Saros Series
136
Eye Protection
Required

Eclipse Progress

C1C2MAXC3C4
12:00:21AST

First Contact (C1)

The Moon's disc first touches the Sun. The partial eclipse begins.

Partial phase begins
13:22:13AST

Second Contact (C2)

Totality begins. The diamond ring appears and the solar corona becomes visible.

Totality begins
13:24:58AST

Maximum Eclipse

The eclipse reaches maximum coverage. The Sun is approximately 72° above the horizon.

Deepest darkness
13:28:13AST

Third Contact (C3)

Totality ends. The second diamond ring appears. Solar filters must be used again.

Partial phase returns
14:43:40AST

Fourth Contact (C4)

The Moon leaves the Sun's disc completely. The eclipse is finished.

Eclipse complete

What Will You See?

Partial Phase

The Moon gradually covers the Sun. Certified solar filters are required before and after totality.

Diamond Ring

A brilliant flash of sunlight appears immediately before and after totality.

Totality

The solar corona becomes visible, stars and planets may appear, and daylight turns into twilight.

End of Eclipse

The Moon moves away from the Sun and normal daylight returns.

Eye Safety Reminder

Never look directly at the Sun during the partial phases without certified eclipse glasses or a proper solar filter. Remove filters only during totality and replace them immediately when sunlight returns.

LOCAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Eclipse contact times are calculated for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia using coordinates 21.543333° N, 39.172778° E. Predictions are based on NASA GSFC eclipse calculations.